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What Lies Beyond Barriers: David Gissen, Richard Dougherty

materials provided by
National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea
edited by
Kim Bokyoung

SPACE August 2025 (No. 693) 

 

 

Installation views of DeafSpace: Double Circles. Visitors can engage in visual communication without facing others directly, thanks to translucent walls and mirrors.

 

Barrier-free, universal design—these are the policies that often come to mind when discussing ¡®disability and architecture¡¯. Yet environmental difficulties remain in the everyday lives of disabled people. Clearly, the systems in place require improvement and reinforcement. But is this enough to simply create better policies? David Gissen and Richard Dougherty – respectively an architectural scholar who uses a wheelchair as umputee, a Deaf architect – respond with a clear ¡®no.¡¯ They argue that architecture ¡®for¡¯ disabled people, created through regulations applied only ¡®after¡¯ design, is insufficient. Instead, the perspectives of disabled people must be embedded from the earliest stages and the discourse addressed even before design begins. What more can we do beyond improving physical accessibility? What does architecture shaped by disabled perspectives look like? Let¡¯s explore the following proposals and accounts presented by Gissen and Dougherty in ¡®Looking After Each Other¡¯, an exhibition held at the National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art (MMCA) Seoul in Korea.​ 

 

 

Interview David Gissen professor, Yale University, Richard Dougherty director, Richard Lyndon Design ¡¿ Kim Bokyoung 

 

 

Kim Bokyoung (Kim): Could you briefly introduce the work you presented as part of ¡®Looking After Each Other¡¯?

David Gissen (Gissen): We exhibited our proposal for a neighbourhood in Berkeley, California, entitled ¡®Block Party: From Independent Living to Disability Communalism¡¯. The project reimagines a single block from the perspective of disability and housing justice. These latter terms describe different political frameworks that agitate for greater equality in the use and ownership of private and public spaces.

Richard Dougherty (Dougherty...

 
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David Gissen
David Gissen is a historian of architecture and an author of works of architecture theory and criticism. He is a professor in the Yale School of Architecture and director of its PhD programmes. His research examines physiological and environmental concepts embedded within modern and late-modern architecture and design. He is the author of The Architecture of Disability: Buildings, Cities and Landscapes Beyond Access (2023), numerous essays and several works of design, such as collaborative architecture and planning proposal, Block Party (with Irene Cheng and Brett Snyder, et al.).
Richard Dougherty
Richard Dougherty is the executive director of architecture and facilities for Gallaudet University in Washington, D.C. He is also a director for Richard Lyndon Design, a multi-disciplinary collective with a focus on working with deaf/disabled artists and architects on projects across Europe and U.S. Prior to that, he was an associate architect for Hall McKnight Architects, where he accumulated over 17 years of experience working on public and private sector projects. As well as being project architect for several award-winning projects, he was the recipient of the Project Architect of the Year at the 2019 RSUA Awards for his work on the Transport Hub (2019) in Belfast. Richard is currently leading the human-centred design course at Gallaudet University and actively participates in research practices. He presented a paper based on DeafSpace at the European Society for Mental Health and Deafness Congress in Wales.

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