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Something Other than a Backdrop: OMA Scenography, Islamic Arts Biennale 2025

written by
Park Jiyoun
photographed by
Marco Cappelletti (unless otherwise indicated)
materials provided by
Diriyah Biennale Foundation (unless otherwise indi

SPACE May 2025 (No. 690) 

 

View of AlMidhallah (the Canopy) section. The original canopy structure designed by SOM in 1981 remains intact.​

 

OMA, the firm that was entrusted with the scenography of the Islamic Arts Biennale 2023, has been reappointed for the Islamic Arts Biennale 2025. Scenography is a compound word derived from the Greek words skēnē (scene) and graphein (to draw), which refers to the narratives with the scenes as opposed to simply the creation of scenes. OMA has consistently used the term scenography in the design of spaces like retail spaces, exhibitions, and shows for fashion brands such as Prada and Dior. The firm has sought its own mode of expression when working within the dynamics of fashion and architecture, discovering elements from the grammar of fashion to replace the architectural language, thereby building its own narrative. In light of this, the following analysis discusses the diverse creative dynamics and the scenography surrounding the Biennale. 

 

View of exhibition building by Giò Forma Architects 

 

Islamic Arts Biennale 2025

As complex as the geopolitical conditions in the Middle East are, many different interests are at stake in the Islamic Arts Biennale (hereinafter Biennale). In 2016, Saudi Arabia (hereinafter Saudi) announced the ¡®Saudi Vision 2030¡¯ to move away from its oil-dependent economy, as the Middle East experienced a drop in international oil prices due to an oversupply of oil, China¡¯s economic slowdown, and conflict between Middle Eastern regions. In practice this meant promoting the cultural ind...

 
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Iyad Alsaka
Iyad Alsaka joined OMA as a director in 2007 and became partner in 2011. Responsible for OMA¡¯s work in the Middle East and Africa, Alsaka has led projects including the masterplan for Waterfront City in Dubai, the HIA Airport City masterplan in Doha, Concrete at Alserkal Avenue, a new public venue for Dubai¡¯s cultural district, and the Qatar National Library in Doha. Alsaka participated as a partner in the the Islamic Arts Biennale 2025.
Kaveh Dabiri
Kaveh Dabiri joined OMA in 2009 and has worked across the firm¡¯s Rotterdam, Doha, and Dubai offices. Over the course of his career at OMA, Dabiri has delivered over 30 projects, including the Islamic Arts Biennale 2023 in Jeddah, Concrete at Alserkal Avenue in Dubai, the Hospital of the Future in Doha; most recently the scenography for the Islamic Arts Biennale 2025. As an associate at OMA, he leads architecture and master planning projects in the Middle East and Europe.

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