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Small Worlds Forged from Geometric Principles: Functional Architecture in Sayuwon Park

Liveraniandrea

written by
Andrea Liverani
photographed by
Simone Bossi (unless otherwise indicated)
materials provided by
Liveraniandrea
edited by
Lee Sowoon
background

SPACE March 2026 (No. 700) 

 

Public Toilet (Profane) (2025) 

 

Performance Pavilion (2025) 

 

 

Sayuwon Park

From its initial conception by Yoo Jaesung (Chairman, Taechang Steel Co., Ltd.) in 2013, Sayuwon Park was intended as a private park where selected architects, artists, and landscape designers would be invited to dialogue with the striking natural landscape. From 2020 this site has been open to the public. It covers an area totaling 330,000m2 and takes about three hours to explore and traverse in its entirety. The park features architectural installations by Alvaro Siza, Seung H-sang, Choi Wook, Kawagishi Matsunobu and Jung Youngsun.

My work on Sayuwon began in 2014, with various proposals, projects and suggestions as part of a continuous exchange of ideas. It was not until 2021 that the projects began to take shape and appear in the park. Four projects have now been installed, all as working park service buildings. Each building was conceived and constructed on a limited budget and adheres to the stated requirement to use materials already present in the park; concrete, brick, and corten steel. The general principles that unite the four projects are experimental approaches to materials, form, and construction typologies, adopted in the pursuit of a perfect form. The geometric principles underpinning the plans, the diagonal and sharp angles of the structure, the clear connection between form and material, and the asymmetries and misalignments all stem from an obsessive search for a mysterious geometric root, which can only be perceived in decontextualised abstract form.

 

 

Site plan 

 

 

Visiting Center Gate 

The project involved the design of a new gate building as an entrance to the arboretum. The site is located in a narrow valley along the main road, and the project also included a parking area with information centre, ticket office, and toilet facilities. The aim was to integrate this gateway within the surrounding landscape, connecting the parking lot and tourist facilities to the arboretum. The building is a sculptur...

 
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Architect

Liveraniandrea (Andrea Liverani)

Design team

Visiting Center Gate ‒ Andrea Negri / Public

Location

1176, Chisanhyoryeong-ro, Bugye-myeon, Gunwi-gun,

Site area

Visiting Center Gate ‒ 2,750m©÷ / Public Toil

Building area

Visiting Center Gate ‒ 123m©÷ / Public Toilet

Gross floor area

Visiting Center Gate ‒ 100m©÷ / Public Toilet

Building scope

1F

Height

Visiting Center Gate ‒ 4.5m / Public Toilet

Building to land ratio

Visiting Center Gate ‒ 5.08% / Public Toilet

Floor area ratio

Visiting Center Gate ‒ 4.08% / Public Toilet

Structure

Visiting Center Gate, Public Toilets (Sacred, Prof

Exterior finishing

Visiting Center Gate, Public Toilet (Profane) R

Interior finishing

Visiting Center Gate ‒ plaster / Public Toil

Structural engineer

Performance Pavilion ‒ Dooru Engineering Co.

Construction

Visiting Center Gate ‒ IL WON Construction /

Design period

Visiting Center Gate, Public Toilets (Sacred, Prof

Construction period

Visiting Center Gate ‒ 2024 ‒ 2025 /

Client

Sayuwon Co., Ltd.


Andrea Liverani
Andrea Liverani, Founder of Liverani-Molteni Architetti, opened his office Liveraniandrea, based in Milano and Seoul, in 2018. He has been honoured with 25 awards in architecture competitions, including First Prize for the EXPO 2015 (service buildings) in Milan. Acknowledgments of his work include the IN/ARCH National Award in 2005, Premio Arches in 2004 ‒ 2006, Piranesi Award in 2004, and the Premio Giovani Academia Nazionale di San Luca in 2006. He was nominated for the BSI Swiss Architectural Award 2010, the 2012 Gold Medal for Italian Architecture, and the 2013 BigMat International Architecture Award. House for a Director received a mention at the 2013 Architectural Review House Awards. He took part in the 2006 Venice Biennale, and in the ¡®100 Architects of the Year¡¯ exhibition in Seoul in 2015 and 2017.

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