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Attitudes Toward Sustainable Middle Architecture: UWS Headquarter Building

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written by
Zo Hangman
photographed by
Kim Yongsu
materials provided by
Zo Hangman, TAAL Architects
edited by
Youn Yaelim

SPACE January 2025 (No. 686) 

 

Attitudes Toward Sustainable Middle Architecture¡å1: UWS Headquarter Building

 

 

The UWS Headquarter Building is situated on a backstreet west of COEX in Samseong-dong, Gangnam-gu, where commuter foot traffic exceeds that of its resident population. The 60-pyeong (approximately 200m2) residential plot, previously occupied by a detached house until four years ago, sits at the intersection of internal streets, within a prototypical mega block in Gangnam. This block, measuring approximately 600 ¡¿ 700m, is bordered by Yeongdong-daero to the east (70m-width), Teheran-ro to the south (50m-width), Samseong-ro to the west (35m-width), and Bongeunsa-ro to the north (35m-width).

Gangnam¡¯s urban development began in earnest in the early 1970s to address the housing demands of Seoul¡¯s rapidly growing population. At the time, only two bridges – Hannam Bridge and Yeongdong Bridge – connected Gangnam and Gangbuk. Gangnam¡¯s massive urban blocks emerged from grids carved between these axes, encompassing irregular internal roads shaped by the hilly terrain. This land reorganisation initiative gave rise to thousands of single-house plots. The resulting urban fabric contrasts sharply between the opulent urban masses along arterial streets and the modest interiors of the blocks. Rapid industrialisation and economic growth further transformed Gangnam through successive redevelopments – from single-family houses to multi-family residences, neighbourhood commercial buildings, and high-density apartments – steadily increasing urban density. 

 

 

 

This evolution was paralleled by the rise of commercial facilities over the years. Today, the floor area ratio of commercial buildings in Seoul is remarkably high, even when compared to other major global cities. This includes not only large department stores and shopping malls but also the dense network of small businesses lining secondary streets. Particularly since the 2000s, as residential areas have increasingly been replace...

 
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Architect

Zo Hangman (Seoul National University) + TAAL Arc

Design team

Lee Dongjoo

Location

155-17, Samseong-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Korea

Programme

neighbourhood living facility

Site area

200.5§³

Building area

98.7§³

Gross floor area

696.87§³

Building scope

B2, 6F

Parking

8 (mechanical)

Height

25.36m

Building to land ratio

49.23%

Floor area ratio

249.98%

Structure

RC

Exterior finishing

folded steel panel, concrete surface treatment, L

Interior finishing

concrete surface treatment, painted galvanised st

Structural engineer

SM Structural Consultant

Mechanical engineer

URI engineering & consulting

Electrical engineer

Ixplanet

Construction

THE MAROO Co., Ltd.

Design period

Jan. 2021 – July 2022

Construction period

Nov. 2022 – May 2024

Cost

2.6 billion KRW

Client

UWS

Landscape architect

PH6 Design Lab


Zo Hangman
Zo Hangman studied at the department of architecture at Seoul National University and the graduate school of architecture at Columbia University. After working at KYWC Architects, iarc, and GreenbergFarrow in New York, he participated in the establishment of H Architecture and oversaw the design. Since 2013, he has been serving as a professor in the department of architecture at Seoul National University, and has been working as a co-principal at TAAL Architects with Seo Jiyoung. His major works include the Sejong Public Administration Town Master Plan, the Government Complex Sejong 1-1, 2-2, the 2012 Yeosu Expo International Pavilion, and the Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Gyeongju Hwabaek Convention Center. In addition, he won the 2010 WAN Building of the Year Award, AIANY Design Awards (2009, 2010), Kim Swoo Geun Preview Award (2016), and Korea Wood Design Award (2018, 2021).
Seo Jiyoung
Seo Jiyoung obtained a bachelor¡¯s degree from the department of architectural engineering at Hanyang University and a master¡¯s degree from the graduate school of architecture, planning, and preservation (GSAPP) at Columbia University in New York. She has executed various projects of diverse types and scales at comprehensive architectural firms such as Kunwon Architects, A.rum Architects in Seoul, Shinlee Architects in New York, and Perkins Eastman. Subsequently, she co-founded TAAL, Inc. in New York with Zo Hangman and relocated to Seoul in 2013 to continue her work under TAAL Architects. Serving as an adjunct professor at Kangwon National University, she continues to explore the intersections between architecture and various aspects of life as a public architect in Seoul and the co-principal of TAAL Architects.

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