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Modern Approaches to Sustainability Evolved from Mediterranean Vernacular Architecture: Terrazza Ecohousing

Izaskun Chinchilla Architects

photographed by
David Frutos
materials provided by
Izaskun Chinchilla Architects, Somium Properties
edited by
Youn Yaelim
background

SPACE January 2025 (No. 686) 

 

 

Interview Izaskun Chinchilla principal, Izaskun Chinchilla Architects ¡¿ Youn Yaelim

 

Youn Yaelim (Youn): I would like to know more about the regional character of Orihuela, where this project is located. While clearly having roots in vernacular architecture, Terrazza Ecohousing also strives to be more than just imitative.

Izaskun Chinchilla (Chinchilla): Orihuela, located in the southeast of Spain, is of a Mediterranean climate, characterised by hot, dry summers and mild wet winters. The region¡¯s geography combines coastal areas with the mountainous Sierra de Escalona, offering diverse natural landscapes. Its cultural identity is rooted in its rich history, blending Spanish and Moorish influences. The Mediterranean lifestyle is embodied through a focus on physical and emotional wellbeing, outdoor activities, local gastronomy, and community. Vernacular architecture in Orihuela typically features whitewashed façades, calcareous lime plastering, use of fabric shades, timber structures to support roofs, strong integration with nature and typically a very inclined pitch roof that is usually solved with biodegradable materials (reeds). Terrazza Ecohousing incorporates such elements while reinterpreting them for modern sustainability, employing lime-plastered façades, natural ventilation, timber structures, passive cooling techniques and a flat roof covered with natural stones to avoid harming local birds.

 

 

Youn: The house was designed with a focus on the well-being of residents from varying age groups and health conditions. Also, its systems, structure, materials, and plants were evaluated by the Green Building Council España (GBCe) as passing four criteria. 

Chinchilla: Our client is a private promoter, trying to redesign what premium properties can be and what their social contributions can achieve. We are keen to help clients in redefining premium properties, introducing respect for the environment as a new sign of their quality. Terrazza Ecohousing prioritises health and well-being by employing natural materials like wood and lime, which promote healthier ind...

 
*You can see more information on the SPACE No. January (2025).
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Architect

Izaskun Chinchilla Architects (Izaskun Chinchilla

Design team

Alejandro Espallargas, Jesús Valer, Germ

Location

Orihuela (Alicante), Spain

Programme

single house

Site area

1,132§³

Building area

410§³

Gross floor area

482§³

Building scope

B1, 1F

Height

6.71m

Building to land ratio

42.6%

Floor area ratio

36.2%

Structure

hybrid system of laminated wood, OSB beams and st

Exterior finishing

lime plaster applied in a fan-textured finish, fab

Interior finishing

lime plaster, wood

Structural engineer

CYD Ingeniería Estructural

Electrical engineer

GTM Ingeniería

Construction

CMAR Innovación y Diseño S.L.

Design period

Jan. – July 2022

Construction period

July 2022 – July 2024

Cost

850,000 EUR

Client

Somium Properties

Landscape architect

Izaskun Chinchilla Architects

Interior furniture

Sancal


Izaskun Chinchilla
Izaskun Chinchilla is principal at Izaskun Chinchilla Architects, Foreign Honor Member Royal Institute of British Architects, professor in architectural practice at the Bartlett School of Architecture (University College of London). With 22 years of experience, she specialises in design projects of various types and the supervision of onsite construction on a range of architectural scales.

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